Indoor Air Quality · Anchorage Alaska · Education

What Is
Indoor Air Quality?

Indoor air quality (IAQ) refers to the health and comfort of the air inside your home. The EPA estimates indoor air is typically 2–5 times more polluted than outdoor air — and for Alaskans who spend 90% of their time inside, that number matters enormously.

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The Foundation

Indoor Air Quality
Defined

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is a broad term describing the characteristics of air inside and around buildings as they relate to the health and comfort of occupants. Good IAQ means your air is free from harmful concentrations of pollutants, at appropriate temperature and humidity, and properly ventilated with fresh outdoor air.

The EPA has consistently found that indoor air pollutant levels are 2–5 times higher than outdoor levels — and in some cases up to 100 times higher in poorly maintained buildings. Given that Americans spend roughly 90% of their time indoors, the cumulative health impact of poor IAQ is substantial.

For Anchorage residents, who spend even more time indoors due to Alaska's long winters, understanding and measuring IAQ is especially important.

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2–5×

More Polluted Than Outdoor Air

EPA research consistently shows indoor air is far more polluted than outdoor air — even in urban environments. Sealed Alaska homes amplify this effect.

90%

Of Our Time Is Spent Indoors

The air quality of your home, workplace, and school matters more than outdoor air quality for the vast majority of your daily exposure.

#3

Indoor Air Quality Is EPA Priority

The EPA ranks indoor air pollution among the top environmental health risks facing the public — yet most homes have never been tested.

The Main Culprits

Common Indoor Air Pollutants Explained

IAQ is not a single measurement — it's a composite of multiple pollutant categories, each with different sources, health effects, and solutions. Here's what matters most in Anchorage homes.

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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Gases emitted by hundreds of household products: paint, varnishes, cleaning products, adhesives, new furniture, and building materials. Short-term exposure causes headaches and eye irritation; long-term exposure is linked to organ damage and some cancers.

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Particulate Matter (PM2.5)

Fine particles 2.5 microns or smaller from cooking, candles, combustion appliances, and wildfire smoke. PM2.5 bypasses your body's defenses and deposits in lung tissue, causing cardiovascular and respiratory disease with cumulative exposure.

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Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

A natural byproduct of human respiration. In poorly ventilated spaces, CO₂ builds up rapidly. Levels above 1,000 ppm cause measurable cognitive impairment and fatigue; above 2,500 ppm causes headaches and drowsiness.

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Humidity Imbalance

Both too-low and too-high humidity create problems. Below 30%, respiratory membranes dry out and viral transmission increases. Above 60%, mold and dust mites flourish. Alaska homes swing between both extremes seasonally.

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Radon Gas

A naturally occurring radioactive gas from uranium decay in soil and rock. Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S., behind only smoking. Alaska's geology makes radon a significant and widespread risk in the state.

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Mold & Biological Pollutants

Mold spores, bacteria, and dust mite allergens thrive in conditions common to Anchorage homes: condensation on cold surfaces, inadequate ventilation, and humidity fluctuations. These are among the most common drivers of indoor allergy symptoms.

Aurora's IAQ Services

From Testing to Complete Solutions

Understanding IAQ is the first step. Aurora Air Quality provides every service you need to measure, improve, and maintain healthy air in your Anchorage home.

Knowledge Into Action

Test Your Anchorage
Home's Air Quality

Now that you understand what indoor air quality is and why it matters, the next step is knowing the actual numbers in your home. Our IAQ audit gives you real data — not guesses.

📍 Serving Anchorage, Eagle River, Wasilla & the Mat-Su Valley · No obligation · Starting at $199

Where We Work

Serving Southcentral Alaska

We travel throughout the greater Anchorage area and Mat-Su Valley. Don't see your area? Call us — we likely cover it.

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